Summary: Concerns about staffing have led to political action, including mandated nurse staffing legislation in California. Within this debate about appropriate staffing, the use of supplemental or temporary nurses to bolster short-term nurse staffing levels is widely viewed in negative terms. Temporary nurses include those employed by external agencies, internal hospital per diem pools, and permanently employed nurses “floated” from their permanent units.
Summary: Facilities that make nurse management training a priority find a direct correlation to their low turnover rate in managerial and staff nursing positions and their leadership development and succession planning.